From the desk

Writing advice, craft guides, and more.

For novelists who are serious about finishing. Craft, structure, and character guides, plus, the occasional update from us.

Novel Writing App for iPhone and iPad: Writing Desk Is Here
Product Update

Novel Writing App for iPhone and iPad: Writing Desk Is Here

Writing Desk is now a novel writing app for iPhone and iPad. Edit your manuscript, capture notes ...

How Many Words Per Chapter? What Fiction Writers Need to Know
Guide

How Many Words Per Chapter? What Fiction Writers Need to Know

How many words should a chapter have? Typical chapter lengths, pages per chapter, how many chapte...

Types of Conflict in Fiction (With Examples)
Guide

Types of Conflict in Fiction (With Examples)

The seven types of conflict in literature, with examples from classic and modern fiction, and how...

Rising Action and Falling Action Explained for Novelists
Guide

Rising Action and Falling Action Explained for Novelists

Learn what rising action and falling action are, how they fit the plot diagram, and how to write ...

Best Writing Software for NaNoWriMo (2026)
Guide

Best Writing Software for NaNoWriMo (2026)

The best writing software for NaNoWriMo 2026: what to look for, twelve apps compared on price and...

Write Anything in Writing Desk: Markdown, Word Files and More
Product Update

Write Anything in Writing Desk: Markdown, Word Files and More

Writing Desk's biggest update yet: Markdown and Word editing, non-fiction editorial feedback, key...

What Is a Deus Ex Machina? Definition and How to Avoid It
Guide

What Is a Deus Ex Machina? Definition and How to Avoid It

Deus ex machina explained: what it means, why it undermines an otherwise strong story, and how to...

Designing Your Book Cover for Self-Publishing
Guide

Designing Your Book Cover for Self-Publishing

Book cover design for self-publishing: the thumbnail test, genre conventions that matter, typogra...

How to Self-Publish on Amazon KDP
Guide

How to Self-Publish on Amazon KDP

How to self-publish on Amazon KDP, from account setup through file requirements, royalty tiers, a...

Cost of Self-Publishing: What It Takes to Budget For
Guide

Cost of Self-Publishing: What It Takes to Budget For

The real cost to self-publish a book: editing, cover design, formatting, ISBNs, and marketing, wi...

Self-Publishing vs Traditional Publishing
Guide

Self-Publishing vs Traditional Publishing

Self-publishing vs traditional publishing: the real trade-offs across timeline, royalties, contro...

Passive Voice in Fiction: When to Use It and When to Cut It
Guide

Passive Voice in Fiction: When to Use It and When to Cut It

Passive voice in fiction: what it is, why grammar checkers get it wrong more often than you'd exp...

What Does a Developmental Editor Do? (And Do You Need One?)
Guide

What Does a Developmental Editor Do? (And Do You Need One?)

What a developmental editor does, how it differs from line editing and copyediting, and how to te...

Flesch Reading Ease: What Novelists Need to Know
Guide

Flesch Reading Ease: What Novelists Need to Know

Flesch Reading Ease explained for novelists: what the score measures, what it doesn't, and how to...

Adverbs in Fiction: Why Less Is Usually More
Guide

Adverbs in Fiction: Why Less Is Usually More

Adverbs in fiction: why they usually signal a weak verb underneath, when they're the right choice...

Weak Words in Fiction: A Complete List to Cut From Your Draft
Guide

Weak Words in Fiction: A Complete List to Cut From Your Draft

Weak words in fiction, the full list to search your draft for, why they dilute a sentence, and wh...

Filter Words in Fiction: What They Are and How to Cut Them
Guide

Filter Words in Fiction: What They Are and How to Cut Them

What are filter words? Learn why they distance the reader, and how do you find and cut them from ...

How to Self-Edit Your Novel Before Sending to a Beta Reader
Guide

How to Self-Edit Your Novel Before Sending to a Beta Reader

How to self-edit your novel before it goes to beta readers: the three passes that matter, in the ...

What Is a Frame Story? Definition and Examples
Guide

What Is a Frame Story? Definition and Examples

Frame stories explained: a story told inside another story, why writers use the device, and when ...

What Is Chekhov's Gun? The Principle Explained
Guide

What Is Chekhov's Gun? The Principle Explained

Chekhov's Gun explained: the principle that every significant detail in a story needs to earn its...

What Is an Unreliable Narrator? Types and How to Write One
Guide

What Is an Unreliable Narrator? Types and How to Write One

Unreliable narrators explained: the different types, why they work, and how to signal unreliabili...

What Is a Flashback? How to Use One Without Killing Momentum
Guide

What Is a Flashback? How to Use One Without Killing Momentum

Flashbacks explained: what separates an earned flashback from a stalling one, and how to use them...

What Is Backstory? How to Use It Without Slowing Your Novel Down
Guide

What Is Backstory? How to Use It Without Slowing Your Novel Down

Backstory explained: what it is, why too much of it kills momentum, and how to reveal a character...

The Snowflake Method: A Step-by-Step Outlining Framework
Guide

The Snowflake Method: A Step-by-Step Outlining Framework

The Snowflake Method explained: how to build a novel outline in ten expanding steps, from a one-s...

Revising Your First Draft: Where to Actually Start
Guide

Revising Your First Draft: Where to Actually Start

How to revise a first draft: why order matters, what to fix first, and why line editing too early...

Writer's Block: What Actually Causes It and How to Get Unstuck
Guide

Writer's Block: What Actually Causes It and How to Get Unstuck

Writer's block explained: the specific, fixable causes behind it, and practical ways to get movin...

Antagonists and Foil Characters: What They Are and How to Write Them
Guide

Antagonists and Foil Characters: What They Are and How to Write Them

Antagonists and foil characters explained: what separates a good antagonist from a generic villai...

How Long Should a Novel Be? Word Counts by Genre
Guide

How Long Should a Novel Be? Word Counts by Genre

Novel length by genre: typical word counts for adult fiction, YA, and genre categories, and what ...

Pacing: How to Control the Speed of Your Novel
Guide

Pacing: How to Control the Speed of Your Novel

How to control pacing in your novel: the tools that speed a story up, the tools that slow it down...

Scene and Sequel: The Building Blocks of Story Structure
Guide

Scene and Sequel: The Building Blocks of Story Structure

Scene and sequel explained: the unit-level structure underneath every chapter, and how to use it ...

Character Arc: The Complete Guide for Novelists
Guide

Character Arc: The Complete Guide for Novelists

Character arc explained: positive, negative, and flat arcs, the lie your character believes, and ...

The Story Spine: Pixar's Simple Framework for Plotting Any Novel
Guide

The Story Spine: Pixar's Simple Framework for Plotting Any Novel

The Story Spine explained: Kenn Adams' seven-sentence framework for testing whether an idea is ac...

Kishotenketsu: The Four-Act Structure Without a Villain
Guide

Kishotenketsu: The Four-Act Structure Without a Villain

Kishotenketsu explained: a four-act structure built on revelation rather than conflict, with a re...

The Fichtean Curve: How to Write a Novel That Starts at Full Tension
Guide

The Fichtean Curve: How to Write a Novel That Starts at Full Tension

The Fichtean Curve explained: a structure that opens in crisis and escalates without a calm setup...

Freytag's Pyramid: The Five-Act Structure Explained for Novelists
Guide

Freytag's Pyramid: The Five-Act Structure Explained for Novelists

Freytag's Pyramid explained: the five-act structure behind classical tragedy, with percentage bre...

How to Write Faster: Productivity Tips for Novelists
Guide

How to Write Faster: Productivity Tips for Novelists

How to write faster: the specific, fixable habits that slow novelists down, and what actually inc...

Show Don't Tell: What It Really Means and How to Master It
Guide

Show Don't Tell: What It Really Means and How to Master It

Show don't tell explained properly: what telling actually is, when it's the right choice, and how...

Point of View in Fiction: First vs Third and Everything Between
Guide

Point of View in Fiction: First vs Third and Everything Between

Point of view explained: first, third limited, omniscient, and second person, and how to choose t...

How to Write a Novel Outline (Step-by-Step)
Guide

How to Write a Novel Outline (Step-by-Step)

How to write a novel outline: five methods to choose from, the building blocks every outline need...

Indirect Characterisation: What It Is and How to Use It
Guide

Indirect Characterisation: What It Is and How to Use It

Indirect characterisation explained: the five techniques for revealing character without stating ...

Character Mannerisms: How to Make Characters Feel Real on the Page
Guide

Character Mannerisms: How to Make Characters Feel Real on the Page

Character mannerisms explained: the small physical habits that make fictional people feel real, a...

Character Flaws: The Complete List for Fiction Writers
Guide

Character Flaws: The Complete List for Fiction Writers

A comprehensive list of character flaws for fiction writers, organised by what they're actually r...

Character Traits: A Master List for Fiction Writers
Guide

Character Traits: A Master List for Fiction Writers

A working master list of character traits, plus the craft principles that turn a list of adjectiv...

What Is a Redemption Arc? How to Write One That Actually Works
Guide

What Is a Redemption Arc? How to Write One That Actually Works

Redemption arcs explained: what separates genuine change from a cheap reset, and how to structure...

Plot Twists: How to Write Them So Readers Never See Them Coming
Guide

Plot Twists: How to Write Them So Readers Never See Them Coming

Plot twists explained: what makes one land, the four main types, and how to plant clues without t...

What Is Exposition? How to Open Your Novel Without Boring Readers
Guide

What Is Exposition? How to Open Your Novel Without Boring Readers

Exposition explained: what it actually means, why it goes wrong, and how to deliver information w...

What Is a Subplot and How to Write One
Guide

What Is a Subplot and How to Write One

Subplots explained: what makes one worth having, the most common types, and how to keep several r...

What Is a Prologue? When to Use One (and When Not To)
Guide

What Is a Prologue? When to Use One (and When Not To)

Prologues explained: when they earn their place in a novel, when to skip one, and a quick test to...

11 Things I Wish I'd Known Before Writing My First Book
Guide

11 Things I Wish I'd Known Before Writing My First Book

11 things I wish I'd known before writing my first book, honest lessons on craft, process, and mi...

Static vs Dynamic Characters: What They Are and Why They Matter
Guide

Static vs Dynamic Characters: What They Are and Why They Matter

Static vs dynamic characters explained, what they are, how they differ, and why both matter to ma...

How to Write Realistic and Engaging Dialogue
Guide

How to Write Realistic and Engaging Dialogue

How to write realistic dialogue: craft conversation that reveals character, advances plot, and ke...

How to Create Tension in Your Writing
Guide

How to Create Tension in Your Writing

How to create tension in your story, 10 techniques to keep readers hooked, from the inciting inci...

How to Create a Character Profile: A Writer's Guide
Guide

How to Create a Character Profile: A Writer's Guide

How to create a character profile: what to include, a free template, and how to use it without lo...

How to Write Believable Characters: Character Motivation
Guide

How to Write Believable Characters: Character Motivation

Character motivation in fiction, how to write believable characters whose choices and actions fee...

Character Development Exercises for Fiction Writers
Guide

Character Development Exercises for Fiction Writers

Character development exercises for writers, practical techniques to build unforgettable characte...

5 Key Elements of a Great Fiction Novel
Guide

5 Key Elements of a Great Fiction Novel

5 key elements of great fiction writing, plot, character, tension, voice, and structure. The foun...

In Medias Res: How to Open Your Novel in the Middle of the Action
Guide

In Medias Res: How to Open Your Novel in the Middle of the Action

In medias res explained: what it actually means, the three ways to use it, and when a conventiona...

Dan Harmon's Story Circle: Guide for Novelists
Guide

Dan Harmon's Story Circle: Guide for Novelists

Dan Harmon's Story Circle. The eight-step framework behind Community and Rick and Morty, with rea...

The Hero's Journey: A Novelist's Guide with Examples
Guide

The Hero's Journey: A Novelist's Guide with Examples

The Hero's Journey explained: Campbell's twelve stages, how to adapt them by genre, and where wri...

Save the Cat Beat Sheet: How to Use It for Your Novel
Guide

Save the Cat Beat Sheet: How to Use It for Your Novel

The Save the Cat beat sheet explained: all fifteen beats, with percentage targets, adapted from s...

The Seven-Point Story Structure: A Practical Guide for Novelists
Guide

The Seven-Point Story Structure: A Practical Guide for Novelists

Seven-point story structure explained: Dan Wells' framework, pinch points, and planning a novel b...

Four-Act Structure: A Practical Guide for Novelists
Guide

Four-Act Structure: A Practical Guide for Novelists

Four-act structure explained: how splitting Act Two solves the saggy middle, with a full beat bre...

Three-Act Structure: How to Use It to Plan Your Novel
Guide

Three-Act Structure: How to Use It to Plan Your Novel

Three-act structure explained: the beats each act needs, common mistakes, and how to use it to di...

What Is Narrative Structure? A Guide for Novelists
Guide

What Is Narrative Structure? A Guide for Novelists

Narrative structure explained: what it actually is, why it matters, and the elements every struct...

Writing Desk

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